Monday, January 27, 2014
Friday, January 24, 2014
Thursday, January 23, 2014
Prose Passage Close Reading Essay #1
When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from
unsettling dreams, he found himself changed in his bed into a monstrous
vermin. He was lying on his back as hard as armor plate, and when he lifted
hid head a little, he saw his vaulted brown belly, sectioned by arch-shaped ribs,
to whose dome the cover, about to slide off completely, could barley cling.
His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, were
weaving helplessly before his eyes.
“What’s happened to me?” he thought. It
was no dream. His room, a regular human room, only a little on the small
side, lay quiet between the four
familiar walls. Above the table on which a collection of cloth samples was
unpacked and spread out-Samsa was a commercial traveler-hung the picture
which he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and put into a
pretty gilt frame. It showed a lady, with a fur cap on and a fur stole,
sitting upright and holding out to the spectator a huge fur muff into which
the whole of her forearm had vanished! Gregor's eyes turned next to the
window, and the overcast sky-one could hear raindrops beating on the window
gutter-made him quite melancholy. What about sleeping a little longer and
forgetting all this nonsense, he thought, but it could not be done, for he
was accustomed to sleep on his right side and in his present condition he
could not turn himself over. However violently he forced himself towards his
right side he always rolled on to his back again. He tried it at least a
hundred times, shutting his eyes to keep from seeing his struggling legs, and
only desisted when he began to feel in his side a faint dull ache he had
never experienced before.
Oh God, he thought, what an exhausting job I've
picked on! Traveling about day in, day out. It's much more irritating work
than doing the actual business in the office, and on top of that there's the
trouble of constant traveling, of worrying about train connections, the bed
and irregular meals, casual acquaintances that are always new and never
become intimate friends. The devil take it all! He felt a slight itching up
on his belly; slowly pushed himself on his back nearer to the top of the bed
so that he could lift his head more easily; identified the itching place
which was surrounded by many small white spots the nature of which he could
not understand and made to touch it with a leg, but drew the leg back
immediately, for the contact made a cold shiver run through him.
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Prose Passage Close Reading Essay #2
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"What now?" Gregor asked himself
and looked around him in the darkness. He soon made the discovery that he
could no longer move at all. He was not surprised at that. On the contrary,
it struck him as unnatural that up to this point he had really been able up
to move around with these thin little legs. Besides he felt relatively
content. True, he had pains throughout his entire body, but it seemed to him
that they were gradually becoming weaker and weaker and would finally go away
completely. The rotten apple in his back and the inflamed surrounding area,
entirely covered with white dust, he hardly noticed. He remembered his family
with deep feelings of love. In this business, his own thought that he had to
disappear was, if possible, even more decisive than his sister's. He remained
in this state of empty and peaceful reflection until the tower clock struck
three o'clock in the morning. From the window he witnessed the beginning of
the general dawning outside. Then without willing it, his head sank all the
way down, and from his nostrils flowed out weakly his last breath.
Early in the morning the cleaning woman
came. In her sheer energy and haste she banged all the doors—in precisely the
way people had already asked her to avoid—so much so that once she arrived a
quiet sleep was no longer possible anywhere in the entire apartment. In her
customarily brief visit to Gregor she at first found nothing special. She
thought he lay so immobile there because he wanted to play the offended
party. She gave him credit for as complete an understanding as possible.
Since she happened to be holding the long broom in her hand, she tried to
tickle Gregor with it from the door. When that was quite unsuccessful, she
became irritated and poked Gregor a little, and only when she had shoved him
from his place without any resistance did she become attentive. When she
quickly realized the true state of affairs, her eyes grew large, she whistled
to herself. However, she didn't restrain herself for long. She pulled open
the door of the bedroom and yelled in a loud voice into the darkness,
"Come and look. It's kicked the bucket. It's lying there, totally snuffed!"
The Samsa married couple sat upright in
their marriage bed and had to get over their fright at the cleaning woman
before they managed to grasp her message. But then Mr. and Mrs. Samsa climbed
very quickly out of bed, one on either side. Mr. Samsa threw the bedspread
over his shoulders, Mrs. Samsa came out only in her night-shirt, and like
this they stepped into Gregor's room. Meanwhile, the door of the living room,
in which Grete had slept since the lodgers had arrived on the scene, had also
opened. She was fully clothed, as if she had not slept at all; her white face
also seem to indicate that. "Dead?" said Mrs. Samsa and looked
questioningly at the cleaning woman, although she could check everything on
her own and even understand without a check. "I should say so,"
said the cleaning woman and, by way of proof, poked Gregor's body with the
broom a considerable distance more to the side. Mrs. Samsa made a movement as
if she wished to restrain the broom, but didn't do it. "Well," said
Mr. Samsa, "now we can give thanks to God." He crossed himself, and
the three women followed his example.
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Wednesday, January 22, 2014
Poetry Close Reading Essay #1
The Unknown Citizen
By W. H. Auden
He was found by the Bureau of Statistics to be
One against whom there was no official complaint,
And all the reports on his conduct agree
That, in the modern sense of an old-fashioned word, he was a
saint,
For in everything he did he served the Greater Community.
Except for the War till the day he retired
He worked in a factory and never got fired,
But satisfied his employers, Fudge Motors Inc.
Yet he wasn't a scab or odd in his views,
For his Union reports that he paid his dues,
(Our report on his Union shows it was sound)
And our Social Psychology workers found
That he was popular with his mates and liked a drink.
The Press are convinced that he bought a paper every day
And that his reactions to advertisements were normal in every way.
Policies taken out in his name prove that he was fully insured,
And his Health-card shows he was once in hospital but left it cured.
Both Producers Research and High-Grade Living declare
He was fully sensible to the advantages of the Instalment
Plan And had everything necessary to the Modern Man,
A phonograph, a radio, a car and a frigidaire.
Our researchers into Public Opinion are content
That he held the proper opinions for the time of year;
When there was peace, he was for peace: when there was war, he went.
He was married and added five children to the population,
Which our Eugenist says was the right number for a parent of his generation.
And our teachers report that he never interfered with their education.
Was he free? Was he happy? The question is absurd:
Had anything been wrong, we should certainly have heard.
Tuesday, January 21, 2014
Poetry Close Reading Essay #2
Acquainted with the Night
By Robert Frost
I have been one acquainted with the night.
I have walked out in rain—and back in rain.
I have outwalked the furthest city light.
I have looked down the saddest city lane.
I have passed by the watchman on his beat
And dropped my eyes, unwilling to explain.
I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet
When far away an interrupted cry
Came over houses from another street,
But not to call me back or say good-bye;
And further still at an unearthly height,
One luminary clock against the sky
Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right.
I have been one acquainted with the night.
Monday, January 20, 2014
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